Abstract Background Infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV; gallid herpesvirus 1) infection causes high mortality and huge economic losses in the poultry industry.To protect chickens against ILTV infection, chicken-embryo origin (CEO) and tissue-culture origin (TCO) vaccines have been used.However, the transmission of vaccine ILTV from vaccinated
The presence of spam content in social media is tremendously increasing, and therefore the detection of spam has become vital.The spam contents increase as people extensively use social media, i.e., Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and E-mail.The time spent by people using social media is overgrowing, especially in the time of the pandemic.Users get a l
Abstract MapReduce is used within the Hadoop framework, which handles two important tasks: mapping and reducing.Data clustering in mappers and reducers can decrease the execution time, as similar data can be assigned to the same reducer with one key.Our proposed method decreases the overall execution time by clustering and lowering the number of re
Abstract It is intriguing to ask whether the existence of primordial black holes (PBHs) in the early universe could significantly reduce the abundance of certain stable massive particles (SMP) via gravitational capture, after which Vehicles the PBHs evaporate before BBN to avoid conflict with stringent bounds.For example, this mechanism is relevant